Base, the Coinbase-incubated Ethereum Layer 2 community, has emerged as essentially the most worthwhile rollup within the ecosystem, because it generated a mean of $185,291 in each day income over the previous six months.
With the newest determine, Base has far outpaced Arbitrum’s $55,025 and the mixed $46,742 of 14 different high Layer 2s.
Base Captures Majority of L2 Market Share
In its newest evaluation, Galaxy Digital defined that Base’s lead is supported by its EIP-1559-inspired payment mannequin, which allows “dynamic” auction-based precedence payment assortment somewhat than strict first-come-first-served (FCFS) ordering.
The sequencer prioritizes transactions primarily based on the best precedence payment per unit of gasoline and permits customers to pay premiums for pressing execution. This permits Base to monetize block house demand effectively.
Ethereum’s Pectra improve, which lowered Layer 1 posting prices by way of blob-enabled knowledge submission, has additional improved Base’s effectivity in monetizing block house whereas sustaining low transaction charges.
Whereas Arbitrum launched Timeboost in April 2025 to allow slot-bidding for categorical execution, it stays a predictive, fixed-rate system that’s much less reactive than Base’s per-transaction bidding. This makes the previous much less efficient at capturing sudden spikes in consumer demand.
Over the previous six months, precedence charges alone have averaged $156,138 per day for Base. The chain accounted for about 86% of its each day income. Transactions occupying the highest slot of every block contributed 30%-45% of each day income year-to-date in 2025, whereas the highest 10 slots have accounted for between 50%-80% of each day income over the identical interval.
In the meantime, “Flashblocks,” which was applied on the Layer 2 community on July 16, launched sub-block confirmations that permit high-priority transactions to land in decrease slots whereas nonetheless receiving near-instant execution. This has resulted in a extra even distribution of precedence charges throughout block slots with out lowering total payment era. Such a system in place has helped Base keep sturdy income seize regardless of adjustments in slot allocation.
Base’s Income Engine
You will need to word that Base’s dominance in decentralized change (DEX) exercise has been a significant driver of its income. The community has constantly captured 50%-65% of Layer 2 DEX quantity and holds the best DEX TVL amongst Layer 2s, excluding perpetual DEX platforms.
Traditionally, precedence charges tied to DEX swaps contributed 50%-70% of each day charges paid to Base. Nonetheless, this share has declined to round 34% in current weeks and displays elevated base charges and rising non-DEX competitors for block house throughout the community. Regardless of this dip, DEX swaps have been noticed to be a major contributor to Base’s payment era, particularly in time-sensitive trades and most extractable worth (MEV) methods.
Information additionally signifies {that a} small cohort of customers dominates precedence payment funds, with 250 addresses accounting for practically 65% of all precedence charges paid over the previous yr.
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